All About Alpacas

Alpacas are members of the camelid family. Other family members—including the vicuna, guanaco and llama—are classified as different species, despite the fact that they can interbreed and bear fertile cria. Alpacas are beautiful, intriguing animals whose proud gentle character proves them irresistible to watch and touch. Their luxurious fiber is one of the finest and softest available and is highly sought after by designers and manufacturers within the global fashion industry—as well as fiber artisans and cottage industries. Alpacas offer 22 different natural fiber colors, including white, which accepts natural and chemical dyes beautifully. The color opportunities are endless.

Huacaya and Suri
There are two different breeds of Alpacas. The suri alpaca has fiber that grows in long silky tendrils. Because of its length and sleek texture, it is often used for fine-woven fabrics. The huacaya's fiber is fine and dense and grows more outward from the body, creating a very round, woolly appearance. The huacaya fiber makes beautiful yarn in all weights and textures, perfect for knitting, weaving and crocheting.

Habitat
Since their natural habitat is the Andes Mountains in South America, Alpacas are quite adaptable to extreme temperatures of heat and cold and everything in between. Alpacas now flourish in all areas of the United States from Alaska to Florida and many other parts of the world. They prefer to be outdoors with "at will" shelter from heat, wind and rain. Blue skies and starry moonlit nights are their favorite cover.

Alpaca Care
Alpacas are relatively easy keepers, requiring pasture, clean grassy hay and fresh water. Specially formulated alpaca food is also available depending on your animals' needs. They love to pick and nibble all day, which is how their digestive system works best. Vitamin and mineral supplements assure desired intake—which is especially important for lactating and pregnant females, as well as mating herd sires.

Alpaca Health
Alpacas are generally strong and hearty animals. Your alpacas will be at their best with a health care regime of yearly vaccinations, regularly scheduled worming, teeth filing and toenail trimming. Work with your veterinarian to come up with schedule based on your herd and environment. Alpacas are sheared once a year in the spring, allowing them to have a short coat in the warmest months. As an owner, you can select which of these tasks you would like to learn and do, and which tasks you are more comfortable turning over to your veterinarian and professional shearer.

Getting to Know the Alpaca
Alpacas are proud, curious creatures. They will usually come up to say "hello," but most would prefer to stay at an arm's length because they have minimal defense capabilities and need to trust you first. If you have the good fortune to live or work with alpacas, you will gradually see their social structure emerge. It is a privilege to observe their behavior as the seasons change and females get pregnant, moms have babies, babies become independent and boys come of age. They truly communicate, care for and protect each other. Alpacas are easy on your farm. Their padded feet cause minimal wear and tear on your pastures, they don't chew or lean on your fences and they rarely damage anything. And because of their size and gentle nature, young children can join in with farm chores. Many children go on to train and show alpacas in halter and performance classes.

Come for a visit and take home a Legend.